Unlike homes with basements or crawl spaces, a slab floor is solid concrete with no structural wood flooring system beneath it. For homes with this type of foundation, soft soil or poor compaction is almost always the culprit. Once the soil becomes compromised, the slab can shift and settle, creating a sagging or sinking effect. This movement can also cause the slab to crack, resulting in uneven high and low spots across the floor. Concrete slab repairs are typically required to correct this type of damage.
What causes a floor to sag if you have a basement or crawl space? For basements and crawl spaces, the list of possible causes is much larger. These floor systems rely heavily on wood support structures, which makes them more vulnerable to damage.